Researchers at UC San Diego School of Medicine, in collaboration with Cedars-Sinai and UCLA, have developed a groundbreaking acne vaccine that targets a specific enzyme variant produced by acne-causing bacteria. This innovative approach successfully reduces inflammation in a mouse model, paving the way for more precise and less disruptive acne treatments. Here: https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/groundbreaking-research-paves-way-acne-vaccine

My dog has been having stomach issues and went to the vet. I was surprised to hear he could have Addisons disease. I know dogs have adrenal glands but didn't think about the possibility of Addisons! Luckily my dog had been feeling better! Here's a picture of him!

Biogen research and medicine for Alzheimer's Disease Biogen is a major biotechnology company working on Alzheimer's disease, a condition that affects memory and thinking skills. Their goal is to slow down memory loss, find better ways to detect Alzheimer's early, and develop more effective treatments. Biogen is targeting two primary factors contributing to Alzheimer's disease in the brain: • Amyloid plaques: These are abnormal protein deposits that accumulate between brain cells. • Tau tangles:

Cooking in an iron pot or pan can naturally boost your iron intake! Studies show that food cooked in iron cookware absorbs iron from the pan, making everyday meals more nutritious. This is especially helpful since iron deficiency is one of America's most common nutrient shortages. Think of it as a simple kitchen hack - your grandma's old cast iron skillet isn't just good for making the perfect cornbread, it's making your food healthier, too! The research is from the National Library of Medicine.

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Anxiety Disorder • There are several types of anxiety disorders, including: » Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD): This involves persistent and excessive worry that interferes with daily activities. The worries may focus on everyday things such as job responsibilities, family health, or minor matters such as chores, car repairs, or appointments » Panic Disorder: This involves sudden, intense fear that brings on a panic attack

Growing up in Germany I was diagnosed with Exercise Induced Asthma (EIA). This luckily means that most of the time I'm OK, but I do have breathing issues when it is very cold or when I have a cold. In Germany I was prescribed Aarane (Sanofi) which is an inhaler with combination of Cromoglicic acid and Reprotorol hydrochloride. But then they added some sort of mint flavor. When my lungs were tight and I inhaled it felt as if my lung size doubled. Maybe it was just the mint flavor, maybe it was fo

So I have been in a few gatherings with friends and non friends and it seems like more and more people are self diagnosing with ADHD. Some think they do. I wonder why recently. Maybe people just feel like they can't focus on things for long anymore. Does anyone feel the same way?

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia • BPH • Enlarged Prostate • Prostate gland enlargement What is Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia? Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia is when a man's prostate gland gets bigger as he gets older. The prostate is a small gland that sits below the bladder in men. It helps make semen, the fluid that carries sperm. As men age, it's common for the prostate to grow larger. This isn't cancer, and that's why it's cal

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Bipolar disorder • Manic-depressive illness What is Bipolar Disorder? Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition that affects a person's mood, energy, and ability to function. People with bipolar disorder experience episodes of extreme highs, called mania, and extreme lows, called depression. During a manic episode, a person may feel very happy or unusually irritable, have lots of energy, and may do things that are risky

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Bladder Cancer • Urothelial carcinoma • Transitional cell carcinoma What is Bladder Cancer? Bladder cancer is a condition where abnormal cells in the bladder start growing out of control. The bladder is a hollow organ in the lower part of your belly that stores urine. Most bladder cancers start in the bladder's inner lining, called the urothelium. There are different types of bladder cancer: • The most common is urothelial c

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Brain Cancer • Central Nervous System Cancers (CNS) • CNS Tumors • Primary Brain Tumors What are Brain and Central Nervous System (CNS) Cancers? They are a group of diseases where abnormal cells grow in the brain or spinal cord. When cancer from other parts of the body spreads to the brain, it's called metastatic brain cancer. Brain and CNS cancers happen when cells in these areas start growing out of control. There are many

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Breast cancer • Carcinoma of the breast What is Breast Cancer? Breast cancer is a disease where cells in the breast grow out of control. These cells can form a lump or tumor that can be felt or seen on an X-ray. If the cancer cells spread to other parts of the body, it is called metastatic breast cancer. There are different types of breast cancer, depending on which cells in the breast turn into cancer. The most common types

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Cataracts What are Cataracts? Cataracts is a condition that affects the lens of the eye, causing it to become cloudy. This can lead to symptoms such as clouded or blurred vision, difficulty seeing at night, sensitivity to light and glare, seeing “halos” around lights, and changes in color perception. Aging, eye injuries, medical conditions like diabetes, and long-term use of certain medications like steroids can cause catara

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Celiac disease • Celiac sprue • Coeliac disease • Gluten-sensitive enteropathy • Non-tropical sprue What is Celiac Disease? Celiac disease is a condition that affects the small intestine when a person eats gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. When a person with celiac disease eats gluten, their immune system attacks the lining of their small intestine, causing damage and making it difficult for the body to abso

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Cerebral Palsy (CP) • Little's Disease • Static Encephalopathy (not a common name anymore) What is Cerebral Palsy? Cerebral Palsy is a collection of conditions that impact how a person moves and keeps their balance. It happens because of damage to the brain or unusual brain development, often occurring before birth. It is the most common motor disability seen in children. How is it diagnosed? • Doctors observe the child's mo

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Cervical Cancer • Cervical Carcinoma What is Cervical Cancer? Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the cells of the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus (womb) that connects to the vagina. It happens when normal cells in the cervix begin to change and grow out of control, forming a tumor. These changes usually happen slowly over time. There are two main types of cervical cancer: • Squamous cell carcino

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Chronic Fatigue Syndrome • CFS • Myalgic Encephalomyelitis • ME What is Chronic Fatigue Syndrome? It’s a complex and debilitating condition characterized by long-term and disabling fatigue or tiredness. This fatigue is not relieved by rest and can worsen after physical or mental activity, a symptom known as post-exertional malaise (PEM). Other common symptoms include problems with sleep, thinking, and concentrating, pain, di

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Chronic Liver Disease • CLD • Cirrhosis These are some different types of chronic liver disease: » Alcoholic liver disease: This is caused by drinking too much alcohol for a long time, and it can lead to liver damage and cirrhosis. » Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): This is when fat builds up in the liver, but it's not caused by drinking alcohol. It's the most common type of chronic liver disease in the United State

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Chronic Lower Respiratory Diseases • CLRD What are Chronic Lower Respiratory Diseases? Chronic Lower Respiratory Diseases (CLRD) is a group of lung diseases that cause breathing difficulties and airflow obstruction. Some of the most common CLRDs include: » Asthma: A chronic disease that affects the airways in the lungs, causing recurrent attacks of breathlessness and wheezing due to airway narrowing. It is the most common ch

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Color Blindness • Color Vision Deficiency (CVD) What is Color Vision Deficiency (CVD)? Color Vision Deficiency (CVD), often called color blindness, is when someone can't see specific colors like most people do. Special parts in the back of the eye called cones pick up red, blue, or green light. People with CVD are missing some or all of these cones. If just one cone is missing, it might be hard to tell the difference between

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Colorectal cancer • Bowel cancer • Colon cancer • Rectal cancer What is Colorectal Cancer? Colorectal cancer is a disease that starts in the colon or rectum, which are parts of the large intestine in your digestive system. The colon is the longest part of the large intestine, and the rectum is the last part before waste leaves your body. This cancer begins when normal cells in the lining of the colon or rectum start to grow

How long have you been on Stelara and is it keeping you in remission?

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Cushing's Syndrome: This is the main and most widely used term. • Hypercortisolism: This term refers to the elevated cortisol levels itself, not the specific syndrome. • Cushing's disease: This refers specifically to the type of Cushing's syndrome caused by a pituitary tumor, not all types. What is Cushing's Syndrome? Cushing's syndrome is a collection of hormonal disorders resulting from high levels of the hormone cortisol.

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD) • Spinal Disc Degeneration • Discogenic Pain What is Degenerative Disc Disease? It is not a disease but a natural part of aging where the spinal discs, which act as cushions between the bones in your spine, start to wear down over time. These discs are like small shock absorbers that help you move, bend, and twist comfortably. These discs can dry out, lose their flexibility, and become thinner

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Dementia (this is the main name for this condition) • Major Neurocognitive Disorder (a less used name) What is Dementia? Dementia is a group of symptoms that affect a person's memory, thinking, and social abilities. It's not a single disease, but a term that describes a wide range of symptoms associated with a decline in memory or other thinking skills. This decline is severe enough to reduce a person's ability to perform ev

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • The condition is called "Depressive Disorder". • It’s commonly known as "Depression". What is Depression? Depression is a common mental disorder characterized by a persistent feeling of sadness, loss of interest or pleasure in activities, and other symptoms such as poor concentration, feelings of guilt, hopelessness, disrupted sleep, and changes in appetite or weight. It can affect all aspects of life, including relationship

Name of the Condition and Other Names It’s Known By • Diabetes • Diabetes Mellitus There are several forms of diabetes, the most common are: • Type 1 • Type 2 Other less common forms include: • Gestational diabetes • Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) • Neonatal diabetes What is Diabetes? Diabetes is a chronic health condition that affects how the body turns food into energy. When food is consumed, it is broken down into sugar (glucose), which is released into the bloodstream. The pancr

Name of the Condition and Other Names It’s Known By • Diabetic Retinopathy • Diabetes-related retinopathy What is Diabetic Retinopathy? It’s an eye condition that can lead to vision loss and blindness in people with diabetes. It affects the blood vessels in the retina and the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. High blood sugar levels due to diabetes can damage the retina's blood vessels, causing them to leak fluid or bleed. This can lead to the growth of abnormal blood vessels, which

Name of the Condition and Other Names It’s Known By • Eating disorders It includes various specific disorders, such as • Anorexia nervosa • Bulimia nervosa • Binge eating disorder. What is Eating Disorders? Eating disorders are serious mental health conditions characterized by unhealthy eating habits and a preoccupation with body weight and shape. Anorexia nervosa involves self-starvation and extreme weight loss, bulimia nervosa is characterized by binge eating followed by purging, and binge eat

What are people using to treat infantile eczema?

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome • EDS What is Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome? Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome is a group of genetic disorders that affect the body's connective tissues. These tissues are like the glue that holds our body parts together, giving them strength and flexibility. In people with EDS, these tissues are weaker than they should be. There are 13 different types of EDS, but they all share some common features. People with EDS oft

Name of the Condition and Other Names It’s Known By • Endometriosis • It’s also known as "endo" as an informal nickname What is Endometriosis? Endometriosis is a problem where tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus (womb) grows outside where it shouldn't be. Normally, this tissue only grows inside the uterus and sheds during a period. But with endometriosis, it can grow on organs like the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or even in other parts of the body. This misplaced tissue acts like it wou

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Endophthalmitis • Endophthalmia • Infectious Endophthalmitis, when caused by bacteria or fungi • Panophthalmitis, if the infection spreads to all parts of the eye and surrounding tissues What is Endophthalmitis? Endophthalmitis is a serious infection and inflammation inside the eye, affecting the fluids called Aqueous Humor (at the front of the eye) and Vitreous Humor (in the back of the eye). It is considered a medical emer

Name of the Condition and Other Names It’s Known By • Epilepsy • Seizure disorder What is Epilepsy? Epilepsy is a brain condition that causes recurring seizures. Seizures are like electrical storms inside the brain, resulting from abnormal electrical brain activity. These seizures can cause a variety of symptoms, such as temporary confusion, staring spells, stiff muscles, uncontrollable jerking movements of the arms and legs, loss of consciousness, and psychological symptoms like fear, anxiety,

Name of the Condition and Other Names It’s Known By • Erectile dysfunction • ED as an information nickname • Impotence What is Erectile Dysfunction? Erectile dysfunction is when a man has trouble getting or keeping an erection that's firm enough for sex. It can be an occasional problem or a persistent issue. Many factors can contribute to erectile dysfunction, including physical conditions like heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, and tobacco use. It can also be caused by psych

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Esophageal Cancer • Cancer of the Esophagus What is Esophageal Cancer? Esophageal cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the esophagus, which is the tube that connects your mouth to your stomach. Esophageal cancer occurs when cells in the esophagus start growing out of control. If not treated, these cancer cells can form tumors and spread to other parts of the body. There are two main types of esophageal cancer: • Adenoca

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Fibromuscular Dysplasia • FMD • Fibromuscular Hyperplasia What is Fibromuscular Dysplasia (FMD)? Fibromuscular Dysplasia (FMD) is a rare disorder that affects the walls of medium-sized arteries. Instead of the usual smooth, elastic walls, these arteries develop abnormal growths, often causing them to narrow, bulge, or even tear. Key Points Abnormal Growth: • The core issue is the abnormal growth of tissue within the artery w

Name of the Condition and Other Names It’s Known By • Fibromyalgia • FMS - Fibromyalgia Syndrome • FM - as an informal nickname What is Fibromyalgia? Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder that causes widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, sleep, memory, and mood issues. Since the pain can be all over the body, it’s also called widespread pain. Fibromyalgia also causes sleep problems, fatigue, and emotional and mental distress. People with fibromyalgia may be more sensitive to pain than people wi

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Flatback Syndrome What is Flatback Syndrome? Flatback Syndrome is a problem with the spine in which the lower back loses its normal inward curve. In a healthy spine, natural curves help balance the body and keep us standing upright. The lower back usually curves inward, which is called lordosis. When someone has Flatback Syndrome, this curve straightens out or becomes flat. This flattening causes the upper body to lean forwa

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Gallbladder Cancer • Gallbladder Carcinoma • The most common type is called Adenocarcinoma What is Gallbladder Cancer? Gallbladder cancer is a rare type of cancer that starts in the gallbladder, a small, pear-shaped organ located under the liver. The gallbladder stores bile, a fluid made by the liver that helps digest fats. Gallbladder cancer usually begins in the gland-like cells that line the inside of the gallbladder. The

Name of the Condition and Other Names It’s Known By • Gallstones • Cholelithiasis What are Gallstones? Gallstones are hardened pieces of digestive fluid that form in the gallbladder. The gallbladder is a small organ under the liver that stores bile, a fluid made in the liver to help digestion. Gallstones can range in size from a grain of sand to a golf ball and can be made of cholesterol, bilirubin, or a combination of both. They can cause symptoms when they block the flow of bile from the gallb

Name of the Condition and Other Names It’s Known By • Gastroesophageal reflux disease • GERD (an acronym for the full name) • Acid reflux What is GERD? GERD is a common condition where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, chest pain, difficulty swallowing, and coughing. It is a chronic digestive disease that occurs when stomach acid or, occasionally, stomach content flows back into the esophagus. This backwash of acid irritates the esopha

Name of the Condition and Other Names It’s Known By • Glaucoma • An informal nickname for it is, “sneak thief of vision” What is Glaucoma? Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that can cause vision loss and blindness by damaging the optic nerve in the eye. The most common type in the United States is called open-angle glaucoma, which often has no early symptoms. Over time, it can lead to loss of side (peripheral) vision, blind spots, and eventually blindness. There are other less common types, su

Hi, I've had gout for several years. Recently, the bottom of my toes on my affected foot have been burning. Is part of the disease?

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Hearing loss • Deafness • Hearing impairment • Hard of hearing What is Hearing Loss? Hearing loss is a condition in which a person's ability to hear sounds is reduced. It can range from mild to profound and affects one or both ears. People with hearing loss may struggle to understand speech, follow conversations, or hear certain sounds. Types of Hearing Loss Hearing loss can be categorized in a few different ways, depending

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Heart Disease • Cardiovascular Disease • Coronary Artery Disease (CAD); a common type of heart disease What is Heart Disease? Heart disease refers to a range of conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels. The most common type of heart disease is coronary artery disease (CAD), which occurs when the arteries supplying blood to the heart become clogged with plaque, leading to reduced blood flow and oxygen supply to the

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Hemophilia • Christmas disease (for Hemophilia B) • Royal disease (Historical term, but not a current medical term.) • Rosenthal syndrome (Hemophilia C) What is Hemophilia? Hemophilia is a rare genetic disorder that impairs the body's ability to form blood clots. It lacks sufficient clotting factors; proteins essential for proper blood clotting. Hemophilia is characterized by excessive bleeding, even from minor cuts or injur

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Hepatitis B is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). It's also known as • Serum hepatitis • Type B hepatitis. What is Hepatitis B Hepatitis B is a viral infection that attacks the liver and can cause both short-term (acute) and long-term (chronic) illness. The virus spreads through contact with infected blood, semen, and other body fluids. It can be passed from a mother to her baby during childbirth. When

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Hepatitis C • HCV • Hep C What is Hepatitis C? Hepatitis C is a sickness caused by a virus that hurts your liver. It can make you sick for a short time or a long time. It's a serious problem that can slowly damage your liver. When someone gets Hepatitis C, they might not feel sick right away. Many people don't even know they have it for a long time. The virus spreads when the blood of someone who has it mixes with another pe