Researchers at UC San Diego School of Medicine, in collaboration with Cedars-Sinai and UCLA, have developed a groundbreaking acne vaccine that targets a specific enzyme variant produced by acne-causing bacteria. This innovative approach successfully reduces inflammation in a mouse model, paving the way for more precise and less disruptive acne treatments. Here: https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/groundbreaking-research-paves-way-acne-vaccine

My dog has been having stomach issues and went to the vet. I was surprised to hear he could have Addisons disease. I know dogs have adrenal glands but didn't think about the possibility of Addisons! Luckily my dog had been feeling better! Here's a picture of him!

Biogen research and medicine for Alzheimer's Disease Biogen is a major biotechnology company working on Alzheimer's disease, a condition that affects memory and thinking skills. Their goal is to slow down memory loss, find better ways to detect Alzheimer's early, and develop more effective treatments. Biogen is targeting two primary factors contributing to Alzheimer's disease in the brain: • Amyloid plaques: These are abnormal protein deposits that accumulate between brain cells. • Tau tangles:

Cooking in an iron pot or pan can naturally boost your iron intake! Studies show that food cooked in iron cookware absorbs iron from the pan, making everyday meals more nutritious. This is especially helpful since iron deficiency is one of America's most common nutrient shortages. Think of it as a simple kitchen hack - your grandma's old cast iron skillet isn't just good for making the perfect cornbread, it's making your food healthier, too! The research is from the National Library of Medicine.

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Anxiety Disorder • There are several types of anxiety disorders, including: » Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD): This involves persistent and excessive worry that interferes with daily activities. The worries may focus on everyday things such as job responsibilities, family health, or minor matters such as chores, car repairs, or appointments » Panic Disorder: This involves sudden, intense fear that brings on a panic attack

Growing up in Germany I was diagnosed with Exercise Induced Asthma (EIA). This luckily means that most of the time I'm OK, but I do have breathing issues when it is very cold or when I have a cold. In Germany I was prescribed Aarane (Sanofi) which is an inhaler with combination of Cromoglicic acid and Reprotorol hydrochloride. But then they added some sort of mint flavor. When my lungs were tight and I inhaled it felt as if my lung size doubled. Maybe it was just the mint flavor, maybe it was fo

So I have been in a few gatherings with friends and non friends and it seems like more and more people are self diagnosing with ADHD. Some think they do. I wonder why recently. Maybe people just feel like they can't focus on things for long anymore. Does anyone feel the same way?

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia • BPH • Enlarged Prostate • Prostate gland enlargement What is Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia? Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia is when a man's prostate gland gets bigger as he gets older. The prostate is a small gland that sits below the bladder in men. It helps make semen, the fluid that carries sperm. As men age, it's common for the prostate to grow larger. This isn't cancer, and that's why it's cal

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Bipolar disorder • Manic-depressive illness What is Bipolar Disorder? Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition that affects a person's mood, energy, and ability to function. People with bipolar disorder experience episodes of extreme highs, called mania, and extreme lows, called depression. During a manic episode, a person may feel very happy or unusually irritable, have lots of energy, and may do things that are risky

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Bladder Cancer • Urothelial carcinoma • Transitional cell carcinoma What is Bladder Cancer? Bladder cancer is a condition where abnormal cells in the bladder start growing out of control. The bladder is a hollow organ in the lower part of your belly that stores urine. Most bladder cancers start in the bladder's inner lining, called the urothelium. There are different types of bladder cancer: • The most common is urothelial c

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Brain Cancer • Central Nervous System Cancers (CNS) • CNS Tumors • Primary Brain Tumors What are Brain and Central Nervous System (CNS) Cancers? They are a group of diseases where abnormal cells grow in the brain or spinal cord. When cancer from other parts of the body spreads to the brain, it's called metastatic brain cancer. Brain and CNS cancers happen when cells in these areas start growing out of control. There are many

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Breast cancer • Carcinoma of the breast What is Breast Cancer? Breast cancer is a disease where cells in the breast grow out of control. These cells can form a lump or tumor that can be felt or seen on an X-ray. If the cancer cells spread to other parts of the body, it is called metastatic breast cancer. There are different types of breast cancer, depending on which cells in the breast turn into cancer. The most common types

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Cataracts What are Cataracts? Cataracts is a condition that affects the lens of the eye, causing it to become cloudy. This can lead to symptoms such as clouded or blurred vision, difficulty seeing at night, sensitivity to light and glare, seeing “halos” around lights, and changes in color perception. Aging, eye injuries, medical conditions like diabetes, and long-term use of certain medications like steroids can cause catara

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Celiac disease • Celiac sprue • Coeliac disease • Gluten-sensitive enteropathy • Non-tropical sprue What is Celiac Disease? Celiac disease is a condition that affects the small intestine when a person eats gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. When a person with celiac disease eats gluten, their immune system attacks the lining of their small intestine, causing damage and making it difficult for the body to abso

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Cerebral Palsy (CP) • Little's Disease • Static Encephalopathy (not a common name anymore) What is Cerebral Palsy? Cerebral Palsy is a collection of conditions that impact how a person moves and keeps their balance. It happens because of damage to the brain or unusual brain development, often occurring before birth. It is the most common motor disability seen in children. How is it diagnosed? • Doctors observe the child's mo

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Cervical Cancer • Cervical Carcinoma What is Cervical Cancer? Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the cells of the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus (womb) that connects to the vagina. It happens when normal cells in the cervix begin to change and grow out of control, forming a tumor. These changes usually happen slowly over time. There are two main types of cervical cancer: • Squamous cell carcino

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Chronic Fatigue Syndrome • CFS • Myalgic Encephalomyelitis • ME What is Chronic Fatigue Syndrome? It’s a complex and debilitating condition characterized by long-term and disabling fatigue or tiredness. This fatigue is not relieved by rest and can worsen after physical or mental activity, a symptom known as post-exertional malaise (PEM). Other common symptoms include problems with sleep, thinking, and concentrating, pain, di

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Chronic Liver Disease • CLD • Cirrhosis These are some different types of chronic liver disease: » Alcoholic liver disease: This is caused by drinking too much alcohol for a long time, and it can lead to liver damage and cirrhosis. » Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): This is when fat builds up in the liver, but it's not caused by drinking alcohol. It's the most common type of chronic liver disease in the United State

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Chronic Lower Respiratory Diseases • CLRD What are Chronic Lower Respiratory Diseases? Chronic Lower Respiratory Diseases (CLRD) is a group of lung diseases that cause breathing difficulties and airflow obstruction. Some of the most common CLRDs include: » Asthma: A chronic disease that affects the airways in the lungs, causing recurrent attacks of breathlessness and wheezing due to airway narrowing. It is the most common ch

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Color Blindness • Color Vision Deficiency (CVD) What is Color Vision Deficiency (CVD)? Color Vision Deficiency (CVD), often called color blindness, is when someone can't see specific colors like most people do. Special parts in the back of the eye called cones pick up red, blue, or green light. People with CVD are missing some or all of these cones. If just one cone is missing, it might be hard to tell the difference between

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Colorectal cancer • Bowel cancer • Colon cancer • Rectal cancer What is Colorectal Cancer? Colorectal cancer is a disease that starts in the colon or rectum, which are parts of the large intestine in your digestive system. The colon is the longest part of the large intestine, and the rectum is the last part before waste leaves your body. This cancer begins when normal cells in the lining of the colon or rectum start to grow

How long have you been on Stelara and is it keeping you in remission?

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Cushing's Syndrome: This is the main and most widely used term. • Hypercortisolism: This term refers to the elevated cortisol levels itself, not the specific syndrome. • Cushing's disease: This refers specifically to the type of Cushing's syndrome caused by a pituitary tumor, not all types. What is Cushing's Syndrome? Cushing's syndrome is a collection of hormonal disorders resulting from high levels of the hormone cortisol.

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD) • Spinal Disc Degeneration • Discogenic Pain What is Degenerative Disc Disease? It is not a disease but a natural part of aging where the spinal discs, which act as cushions between the bones in your spine, start to wear down over time. These discs are like small shock absorbers that help you move, bend, and twist comfortably. These discs can dry out, lose their flexibility, and become thinner

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Dementia (this is the main name for this condition) • Major Neurocognitive Disorder (a less used name) What is Dementia? Dementia is a group of symptoms that affect a person's memory, thinking, and social abilities. It's not a single disease, but a term that describes a wide range of symptoms associated with a decline in memory or other thinking skills. This decline is severe enough to reduce a person's ability to perform ev

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • The condition is called "Depressive Disorder". • It’s commonly known as "Depression". What is Depression? Depression is a common mental disorder characterized by a persistent feeling of sadness, loss of interest or pleasure in activities, and other symptoms such as poor concentration, feelings of guilt, hopelessness, disrupted sleep, and changes in appetite or weight. It can affect all aspects of life, including relationship

Name of the Condition and Other Names It’s Known By • Diabetes • Diabetes Mellitus There are several forms of diabetes, the most common are: • Type 1 • Type 2 Other less common forms include: • Gestational diabetes • Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) • Neonatal diabetes What is Diabetes? Diabetes is a chronic health condition that affects how the body turns food into energy. When food is consumed, it is broken down into sugar (glucose), which is released into the bloodstream. The pancr

Name of the Condition and Other Names It’s Known By • Diabetic Retinopathy • Diabetes-related retinopathy What is Diabetic Retinopathy? It’s an eye condition that can lead to vision loss and blindness in people with diabetes. It affects the blood vessels in the retina and the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. High blood sugar levels due to diabetes can damage the retina's blood vessels, causing them to leak fluid or bleed. This can lead to the growth of abnormal blood vessels, which

Name of the Condition and Other Names It’s Known By • Eating disorders It includes various specific disorders, such as • Anorexia nervosa • Bulimia nervosa • Binge eating disorder. What is Eating Disorders? Eating disorders are serious mental health conditions characterized by unhealthy eating habits and a preoccupation with body weight and shape. Anorexia nervosa involves self-starvation and extreme weight loss, bulimia nervosa is characterized by binge eating followed by purging, and binge eat

What are people using to treat infantile eczema?

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome • EDS What is Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome? Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome is a group of genetic disorders that affect the body's connective tissues. These tissues are like the glue that holds our body parts together, giving them strength and flexibility. In people with EDS, these tissues are weaker than they should be. There are 13 different types of EDS, but they all share some common features. People with EDS oft

Name of the Condition and Other Names It’s Known By • Endometriosis • It’s also known as "endo" as an informal nickname What is Endometriosis? Endometriosis is a problem where tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus (womb) grows outside where it shouldn't be. Normally, this tissue only grows inside the uterus and sheds during a period. But with endometriosis, it can grow on organs like the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or even in other parts of the body. This misplaced tissue acts like it wou

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Endophthalmitis • Endophthalmia • Infectious Endophthalmitis, when caused by bacteria or fungi • Panophthalmitis, if the infection spreads to all parts of the eye and surrounding tissues What is Endophthalmitis? Endophthalmitis is a serious infection and inflammation inside the eye, affecting the fluids called Aqueous Humor (at the front of the eye) and Vitreous Humor (in the back of the eye). It is considered a medical emer

Name of the Condition and Other Names It’s Known By • Epilepsy • Seizure disorder What is Epilepsy? Epilepsy is a brain condition that causes recurring seizures. Seizures are like electrical storms inside the brain, resulting from abnormal electrical brain activity. These seizures can cause a variety of symptoms, such as temporary confusion, staring spells, stiff muscles, uncontrollable jerking movements of the arms and legs, loss of consciousness, and psychological symptoms like fear, anxiety,

Name of the Condition and Other Names It’s Known By • Erectile dysfunction • ED as an information nickname • Impotence What is Erectile Dysfunction? Erectile dysfunction is when a man has trouble getting or keeping an erection that's firm enough for sex. It can be an occasional problem or a persistent issue. Many factors can contribute to erectile dysfunction, including physical conditions like heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, and tobacco use. It can also be caused by psych

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Esophageal Cancer • Cancer of the Esophagus What is Esophageal Cancer? Esophageal cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the esophagus, which is the tube that connects your mouth to your stomach. Esophageal cancer occurs when cells in the esophagus start growing out of control. If not treated, these cancer cells can form tumors and spread to other parts of the body. There are two main types of esophageal cancer: • Adenoca

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Fibromuscular Dysplasia • FMD • Fibromuscular Hyperplasia What is Fibromuscular Dysplasia (FMD)? Fibromuscular Dysplasia (FMD) is a rare disorder that affects the walls of medium-sized arteries. Instead of the usual smooth, elastic walls, these arteries develop abnormal growths, often causing them to narrow, bulge, or even tear. Key Points Abnormal Growth: • The core issue is the abnormal growth of tissue within the artery w

Name of the Condition and Other Names It’s Known By • Fibromyalgia • FMS - Fibromyalgia Syndrome • FM - as an informal nickname What is Fibromyalgia? Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder that causes widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, sleep, memory, and mood issues. Since the pain can be all over the body, it’s also called widespread pain. Fibromyalgia also causes sleep problems, fatigue, and emotional and mental distress. People with fibromyalgia may be more sensitive to pain than people wi

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Flatback Syndrome What is Flatback Syndrome? Flatback Syndrome is a problem with the spine in which the lower back loses its normal inward curve. In a healthy spine, natural curves help balance the body and keep us standing upright. The lower back usually curves inward, which is called lordosis. When someone has Flatback Syndrome, this curve straightens out or becomes flat. This flattening causes the upper body to lean forwa

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Gallbladder Cancer • Gallbladder Carcinoma • The most common type is called Adenocarcinoma What is Gallbladder Cancer? Gallbladder cancer is a rare type of cancer that starts in the gallbladder, a small, pear-shaped organ located under the liver. The gallbladder stores bile, a fluid made by the liver that helps digest fats. Gallbladder cancer usually begins in the gland-like cells that line the inside of the gallbladder. The

Name of the Condition and Other Names It’s Known By • Gallstones • Cholelithiasis What are Gallstones? Gallstones are hardened pieces of digestive fluid that form in the gallbladder. The gallbladder is a small organ under the liver that stores bile, a fluid made in the liver to help digestion. Gallstones can range in size from a grain of sand to a golf ball and can be made of cholesterol, bilirubin, or a combination of both. They can cause symptoms when they block the flow of bile from the gallb

Name of the Condition and Other Names It’s Known By • Gastroesophageal reflux disease • GERD (an acronym for the full name) • Acid reflux What is GERD? GERD is a common condition where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, chest pain, difficulty swallowing, and coughing. It is a chronic digestive disease that occurs when stomach acid or, occasionally, stomach content flows back into the esophagus. This backwash of acid irritates the esopha

Name of the Condition and Other Names It’s Known By • Glaucoma • An informal nickname for it is, “sneak thief of vision” What is Glaucoma? Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that can cause vision loss and blindness by damaging the optic nerve in the eye. The most common type in the United States is called open-angle glaucoma, which often has no early symptoms. Over time, it can lead to loss of side (peripheral) vision, blind spots, and eventually blindness. There are other less common types, su

Hi, I've had gout for several years. Recently, the bottom of my toes on my affected foot have been burning. Is part of the disease?

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Hearing loss • Deafness • Hearing impairment • Hard of hearing What is Hearing Loss? Hearing loss is a condition in which a person's ability to hear sounds is reduced. It can range from mild to profound and affects one or both ears. People with hearing loss may struggle to understand speech, follow conversations, or hear certain sounds. Types of Hearing Loss Hearing loss can be categorized in a few different ways, depending

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Heart Disease • Cardiovascular Disease • Coronary Artery Disease (CAD); a common type of heart disease What is Heart Disease? Heart disease refers to a range of conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels. The most common type of heart disease is coronary artery disease (CAD), which occurs when the arteries supplying blood to the heart become clogged with plaque, leading to reduced blood flow and oxygen supply to the

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Hemophilia • Christmas disease (for Hemophilia B) • Royal disease (Historical term, but not a current medical term.) • Rosenthal syndrome (Hemophilia C) What is Hemophilia? Hemophilia is a rare genetic disorder that impairs the body's ability to form blood clots. It lacks sufficient clotting factors; proteins essential for proper blood clotting. Hemophilia is characterized by excessive bleeding, even from minor cuts or injur

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Hepatitis B is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). It's also known as • Serum hepatitis • Type B hepatitis. What is Hepatitis B Hepatitis B is a viral infection that attacks the liver and can cause both short-term (acute) and long-term (chronic) illness. The virus spreads through contact with infected blood, semen, and other body fluids. It can be passed from a mother to her baby during childbirth. When

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Hepatitis C • HCV • Hep C What is Hepatitis C? Hepatitis C is a sickness caused by a virus that hurts your liver. It can make you sick for a short time or a long time. It's a serious problem that can slowly damage your liver. When someone gets Hepatitis C, they might not feel sick right away. Many people don't even know they have it for a long time. The virus spreads when the blood of someone who has it mixes with another pe

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Hodgkin Lymphoma • Hodgkin's Lymphoma What is Hodgkin Lymphoma? Hodgkin lymphoma is a type of cancer that starts in the lymphatic system, which is part of the body's immune system. It begins when a type of white blood cell called a lymphocyte changes and grows out of control. These abnormal cells can form tumors in lymph nodes and other parts of the body. The lymphatic system is a network of vessels, tissues, and organs that

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Human Immunodeficiency Virus • HIV • It was known as GRID (gay-related immune deficiency) in the early 1980s before the virus was fully understood. What is HIV? HIV is a virus that attacks the body's immune system, specifically the CD4 cells (T cells) that help the immune system fight off infections. If left untreated, HIV can destroy so many of these cells that the body can't fight off infections and diseases. This advanced

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Hypertension • High blood pressure • Raised blood pressure What is Hypertension? Hypertension is a condition where the pressure of blood in your blood vessels is consistently too high. Imagine your blood vessels as pipes and your blood as water flowing through them. In hypertension, the water pushes against the pipes with too much force. Blood pressure is measured using two numbers. The first number (systolic) is the pressur

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Hypothyroidism • Underactive thyroid • Low thyroid What is hypothyroidism? Hypothyroidism is when the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormones for the body's needs. The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland in the front of your neck that produces hormones that control how your body uses energy. Many body functions slow down when the thyroid doesn't make enough hormones. Some common symptoms of hypothyroidis

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Hypothyroidism • Underactive thyroid • Low thyroid What is hypothyroidism? Hypothyroidism is when the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormones for the body's needs. The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland in the front of your neck that produces hormones that control how your body uses energy. Many body functions slow down when the thyroid doesn't make enough hormones. Some common symptoms of hypothyroidis

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Influenza • Flu • Seasonal flu to distinguish it from other types of flu, such as avian flu or swine flu What is Influenza? Influenza is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. It affects the nose, throat, and sometimes the lungs. The flu can cause mild to severe illness, and at times, it can lead to death. The flu is different from a cold. The flu usually comes on suddenly, while a cold develops more g

A friend of mine has been using Melatonin 5mg for years and says it's a good vitamin and has cured his insomnia.

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Irritable Bowel Syndrome • IBS • In the past, it has been known by other names like colitis, mucous colitis, spastic colon, nervous colon, and spastic bowel. What is Irritable Bowel Syndrome? Irritable Bowel Syndrome is a common digestive problem that affects the stomach and intestines. It's a group of symptoms that happen together, including repeated pain in your belly and changes in your bowel movements. These changes can

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Kidney Cancer • The most common type of kidney cancer is known as "renal cell carcinoma" (RCC) • Renal cell cancer • Renal cell adenocarcinoma What is Kidney Cancer? Kidney cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the kidneys, which are two bean-shaped organs located behind your abdominal organs, with one kidney on each side of your spine. The kidneys' main job is to filter excess water, salt, and waste products from your b

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Kidney Disease • Renal Disease • Nephropathy What is Kidney Disease? Kidney disease is when the kidneys are damaged and can't filter blood as well as they should. The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs located on either side of your spine, just below your rib cage. They are crucial in removing waste and extra fluid from your blood, balancing minerals and electrolytes, making hormones that control blood pressure, producing re

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Kidney Stones • Renal calculi • Nephrolithiasis • Urolithiasis What are Kidney Stones? Kidney stones are hard deposits of minerals and salts inside your kidneys. They can be as small as a grain of sand or as large as a golf ball. Kidney stones can cause severe pain and other symptoms when they move through your urinary tract, which includes the kidneys, ureters (tubes that connect the kidneys to the bladder), bladder, and ur

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Larynx Cancer • Laryngeal Cancer • Cancer of the Larynx • Throat Cancer What is Larynx Cancer? Larynx cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the larynx, also known as the voice box. The larynx is an important part of the throat located between the base of the tongue and the windpipe. It plays a crucial role in breathing, speaking, and swallowing. Most larynx cancers start in the flat cells (squamous cells) that line the

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Leukemia • Blood cancer • Bone marrow cancer What is Leukemia? Leukemia is a type of cancer affecting the blood and bone marrow, which is the spongy tissue inside bones where blood cells are made. The bone marrow produces too many abnormal white blood cells in people with leukemia. These abnormal cells don't work properly and can't fight infections like healthy white blood cells do. As these abnormal cells build up, they cro

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer • Mouth Cancer • Oral Cancer • These terms are often used interchangeably to describe cancer that develops in the lips or inside the mouth. What is Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer? Lip and oral cavity cancer is a disease where abnormal cells grow out of control in the tissues of the lips or mouth. This includes cancer that starts in: • The lips • The front two-thirds of the tongue • The gums • The insid

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Liver Cancer • Hepatic Cancer What is Liver Cancer? Liver cancer is a condition where abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the liver. The most common type of primary liver cancer is called hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Liver cancer begins in the cells of the liver, which is a large organ located in the upper right part of the abdomen. The liver performs many important functions, including filtering blood, producing bile f

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Lung Cancer • Sometimes called bronchogenic carcinoma or pulmonary carcinoma What is Lung Cancer? Lung cancer happens when cells in the lungs start growing out of control. These abnormal cells can form tumors and spread to other body parts. There are two main types of lung cancer: • Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This type is more common, making up about 80-85% of all lung cancer cases. • Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) T

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Lupus • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus • SLE What is Lupus? Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect various parts of the body, including the skin, joints, kidneys, brain, and other organs. In autoimmune diseases, the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells and tissues. This can cause inflammation, pain, and damage to different parts of the body. There are several types of lupus, but the most common

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Lyme Disease • Lyme Borreliosis What is Lyme Disease? Lyme disease is an illness caused by bacteria called Borrelia burgdorferi, which is spread to humans through the bite of infected black-legged ticks, commonly known as deer ticks. What are the symptoms? Early signs include a rash that looks like a bullseye, fever, headache, and feeling very tired. If not treated, the infection can spread to your joints, heart, and nervous

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Macular Degeneration • Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) • Age-Related Maculopathy What is Macular Degeneration? Macular degeneration is an eye disease that affects the macula, which is the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. The retina is the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye that sends visual signals to the brain. When the macula is damaged, it can lead to a loss of central v

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Mast Cell Activation Syndrome • MCAS • Mast Cell Activation Disease • Mast Cell Activation Disorder What is Mast Cell Activation Syndrome? MCAS is a condition where the mast cells in your body, which are part of your immune system, become too active. Normally, mast cells release chemicals like histamine to help fight off infections or heal injuries. But in MCAS, these cells release these chemicals too easily and often, even

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Menopause The following describe the different stages around the time when a woman's menstrual periods stop: • Perimenopause • Postmenopause What is Menopause? Menopause is a natural part of aging for women. It marks the end of a woman's menstrual cycle and her ability to have children. This happens because the ovaries stop releasing eggs and the production of hormones like estrogen and progesterone decreases. Menopause usua

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Menopause-Related Disorders • Menopausal Syndrome • Perimenopausal Symptoms What is Menopause-Related Disorders? Menopause-related disorders refer to a group of symptoms and health issues that women may experience as they go through menopause. Menopause is a natural biological process that marks the end of a woman's reproductive years, typically occurring between ages 45 and 55. During menopause, the body's production of est

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Mercury Poisoning • Mercury Toxicity • Hydrargyria / Hydrargyrism • Quick-Silver Poisoning What is Mercury Poisoning? Mercury poisoning is a serious health condition caused by exposure to too much mercury, a toxic metal. Mercury is a shiny, silver-colored metal that is liquid at room temperature. It can be found in nature and in some man-made products. There are three main types of mercury that can cause poisoning: • Element

Hi, can anyone recommend some good migraine meds?

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Multiple Myeloma • Myeloma • Plasma Cell Myeloma What is Multiple Myeloma? Multiple myeloma is a type of cancer that starts in plasma cells, which are a kind of white blood cell found in the bone marrow. Plasma cells help the body fight infections by making antibodies. In multiple myeloma, some plasma cells become cancerous and grow too much. This leads to problems in the body. When these cancerous plasma cells grow, they ca

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Multiple sclerosis • MS • Disseminated sclerosis What is Multiple Sclerosis? Multiple sclerosis is a long-lasting disease affecting the brain and spinal cord, which comprise the central nervous system. In MS, the body's immune system, which usually protects us from germs, mistakenly attacks the protective covering around nerve fibers called myelin. This damage to myelin is called demyelination and leaves scars or lesions, wh

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Muscular Dystrophy (MD) What is Muscular Dystrophy? Muscular Dystrophy (MD) is a group of genetic diseases in which muscles weaken over time. These diseases make it hard for people to move around because their muscles break down. There are over 30 types of MD, each with its symptoms, how fast it gets worse, and which muscles it affects. The most common type, Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, usually starts in young boys and can b

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Myelopathy of the Spine • Spinal Cord Compression • Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy, is when it occurs in the neck area What is Myelopathy of the Spine? Myelopathy of the spine is when the spinal cord gets squeezed or compressed. The spinal cord is a bundle of nerves that runs down your back inside the spine. It's like a highway that carries messages between your brain and the rest of your body. When the spinal cord gets squ

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Narcolepsy • Excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) • Hypnolepsy What is Narcolepsy? Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder that affects the brain's ability to control sleep-wake cycles. People with narcolepsy often feel very sleepy during the day and may fall asleep suddenly, even in the middle of an activity. It's like their brain can't properly regulate when to be awake and when to sleep. There are two main types of narcoleps

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Nasopharynx Cancer • Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma • NPC What is Nasopharynx Cancer? Nasopharyngeal cancer is a kind of cancer that begins in the nasopharynx. This is a part of your body that you can't see easily. It's in the upper area of your throat, behind your nose and close to where your skull starts. The nasopharynx is shaped like a small box, measuring about 1½ inches on all sides. If you imagine the inside of your head, t

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • New Daily Persistent Headache • NDPH • Chronic daily headache What is New Daily Persistent Headache? New Daily Persistent Headache (NDPH) is a type of headache that starts suddenly and continues daily for at least three months. It's different from other headaches because people with NDPH can usually remember the exact day their headache started. This headache comes on quickly, often within a few hours or less, and doesn't go

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma • NHL • Lymphoma What is Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma? Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma is a type of cancer that starts in white blood cells called lymphocytes, which are part of the body's immune system. These cells are found in lymph nodes, the spleen, bone marrow, and other parts of the body. When someone has NHL, their lymphocytes grow and multiply uncontrollably, forming tumors in lymph tissues. There are many differen

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Obesity What is Obesity? Obesity is a health condition in which a person has too much body fat. It's more than just being a little heavy—it's when someone's weight is much higher than what's considered healthy for their height. Doctors often use a measurement called Body Mass Index (BMI) to determine if someone is obese. If a person's BMI is 30 or higher, they're considered obese. When someone is obese, it can cause many hea

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Osteoarthritis • Degenerative joint disease • OA What is Osteoarthritis? Osteoarthritis, the most common type of arthritis, is a condition that affects the joints in your body. It happens when the cartilage, the smooth, protective tissue covering the ends of bones in joints, wears down over time. This causes the bones to rub against each other, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced movement. Cartilage acts like a cushion i

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Osteoporosis • Brittle bone disease • Porous bone disease What is Osteoporosis? Osteoporosis is a disease that makes your bones weak and more likely to break. It happens when your body loses too much bone, doesn't make enough new bone, or both. In a healthy body, old bone is constantly broken down and replaced with new bone. However, with osteoporosis, the new bone doesn't keep up with the loss of old bone. Your bones are li

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Ovarian Cancer • Epithelial ovarian carcinoma • Germ cell tumors • Stromal cell tumors What is Ovarian Cancer? Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the ovaries, which are small organs in the female body that produce eggs and hormones. Ovarian cancer happens when the cells in the ovaries start to grow out of control. These cells can form a lump called a tumor. If not treated, the cancer can spread to other parts

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Pancreatic Cancer • Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma • Exocrine Cancer • Another less common type is called pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) What is Pancreatic Cancer? Pancreatic cancer is a condition where cancer cells form in the tissues of the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach. The pancreas has two main jobs: it makes digestive juices that help break down food and hormones like insulin that control blood sugar

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Parkinson's disease • PD • Parkinson's (Parkinsons) What is Parkinson's Disease? Parkinson's Disease is a brain disorder that affects movement and gets worse over time. Some people call it a "neurodegenerative disease" because it causes parts of the brain to break down gradually. Parkinson's disease happens when certain brain cells that make a chemical called dopamine start to die. Dopamine is vital for controlling movement,

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Pediatric Acute-onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome • PANS • Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections • PANDAS • PANDAS is a subset of PANS What is Pediatric Acute-onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome? Pediatric Acute-onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome is a condition that affects children and causes sudden, dramatic changes in their behavior and mental health. It usually starts very quickl

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Peptic ulcer disease • PUD What is Peptic Ulcer Disease? Peptic ulcer disease is a condition in which open sores develop in the lining of the stomach or the upper part of the small intestine (duodenum). Depending on where the ulcers form, they are sometimes called stomach ulcers or duodenal ulcers. Peptic ulcers are like small wounds in the protective lining of your digestive system. Imagine your stomach and intestines have

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) • Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD) What is Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD)? Peripheral arterial disease (PAS) is sometimes called peripheral vascular disease (PVD), but PAD is more specific to artery problems. We'll focus on PAD in this explanation. PAD (Peripheral Artery Disease) is a problem with blood flow in the arteries, mainly in the legs. It's caused by atherosclerosis, which is wh

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Pneumonia • Sometimes, it’s called "walking pneumonia" when it's a milder form that doesn't require bed rest. What is Pneumonia? Pneumonia is an infection in your lungs that makes it hard to breathe. It happens when germs like bacteria, viruses, or fungi get into your lungs and cause inflammation. This inflammation makes the tiny air sacs in your lungs (called alveoli) fill up with fluid or pus. When these air sacs are full,

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome • PCOS • Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome • Polycystic Ovary Disease • PCOD • In the past, it was called Stein-Leventhal syndrome What is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome? Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is a common hormonal problem that affects women during their childbearing years. It's a lifelong condition, but with proper management, women with PCOS can live healthy and fulfilling lives. In PCOS, the ovaries, whi

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC) What is Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC)? PSC is a disease that affects the bile ducts, which are tubes that carry bile from the liver to the small intestine. In PSC, these ducts become inflamed and scarred over time. This causes them to narrow and eventually become blocked. When this happens, bile can't flow properly and builds up in the liver, causing damage. PSC is a chronic condit

Difference between Profound Autism and Autism Spectrum Disorder Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is like a big umbrella that covers many different types of autism. Profound autism is one part of this spectrum, but it's at the most severe end. People with ASD can have a wide range of abilities. Some might have trouble in social situations but can speak well and live independently. Others might need more help but can still do many things independently. Profound autism is different because people wit

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP) • Steele-Richardson-Olszewski Syndrome What is Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP)? PSP is a rare brain disorder that affects movement, balance, and thinking. It happens when certain parts of the brain are damaged over time. This damage is caused by a buildup of a protein called tau, which forms clumps in brain cells. People with PSP have trouble with balance and often fall backward. The

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Prostate Cancer • Prostatic Carcinoma What is Prostate Cancer? Prostate cancer is a disease that starts in the prostate gland, which is part of the male reproductive system. The prostate is a small, walnut-sized gland located below the bladder and in front of the rectum. It produces some of the fluid that makes up semen. Prostate cancer begins when cells in the prostate start to grow uncontrollably. These cells can form a tu

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Psoriasis • It's not commonly known by other names, though some people may refer to specific types of psoriasis like plaque psoriasis, guttate psoriasis, or psoriatic arthritis. What is Psoriasis? Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that causes cells to build up rapidly on the skin's surface. This buildup forms thick, silvery scales and itchy, dry, red patches that can be painful. Imagine your skin cells are like bricks on

As an athlete for over 30 years, and avid cyclist at 60+ years old, I would never have thought bloood clots were a concern. Unfortunatley, I kne nothing about them or the seriouos nature if they progress into Pulomary Embolism, (clots that travel from the lower legs and eventually get lodged in the lungs) or for some can the clots can proceed to the brain and cause a stroke. My exprience happened slowly towards the end of Covid going into early 2021. For few weeks where I felt a pinch in my left

Hey - does anyone know of a good med to help with symptoms? Thanks

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Restless Legs Syndrome • RLS • Willis-Ekbom Disease What is Restless Legs Syndrome? Restless Legs Syndrome is a nervous system disorder that causes an uncomfortable sensation in the legs and an irresistible urge to move them. Imagine feeling like ants are crawling inside your legs or a tingling, pulling, or creeping feeling that won't go away unless you move. That's what RLS feels like for many people. These sensations usual

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) • It's sometimes called rheumatoid disease What is Rheumatoid Arthritis? Rheumatoid arthritis is a long-lasting health problem that causes pain, swelling, and stiffness in joints. It's different from other types of arthritis because it's an autoimmune disease. This means the body's defense system, which usually fights off germs, mistakenly attacks the lining of the joints. This attack causes inflamm

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Rosacea What is Rosacea? Rosacea is a long-lasting skin problem that primarily affects the face. It causes redness, usually on the cheeks, nose, chin, and forehead. People with rosacea might also get small bumps or pimples, and their skin might feel warm or tingly. Sometimes, the nose can become swollen and bumpy, a condition called rhinophyma. There are four main types of rosacea: • Erythematotelangiectatic rosacea: This ca

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Schizophrenia What is Schizophrenia? Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. People with schizophrenia may seem like they've lost touch with reality, which can be upsetting for them and their family and friends. The main symptoms of schizophrenia fall into three categories: • Psychotic symptoms: These include hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that aren't there), d

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Scoliosis What is Scoliosis? Scoliosis is a condition where a person's spine curves sideways, often looking like an "S" or "C" shape when viewed from behind. In a normal spine, the vertebrae (bones that make up the spine) stack straight up and down. But these bones twist and turn in scoliosis, causing the spine to curve to one side. Scoliosis can range from mild to severe. In mild cases, the curve might be barely noticeable.

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Sexually transmitted diseases • STD • Sexually transmitted infections • STI What are Sexually Transmitted Diseases? They are infections that spread from person to person through sexual contact. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites can cause them. STDs are infections that you can get by having sexual contact with someone who already has an infection. This includes vaginal, anal, or oral sex, and sometimes even close skin-to-skin c

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Sickle cell disease (a broad term that includes sickle cell anemia) • HbS disease • Hemoglobin S disease • Hemoglobin SS disease • Sickle cell disorders • Sickling disorder due to hemoglobin S. What is Sickle cell disease? It’s a genetic blood disorder that affects the red blood cells in your body. Normally, red blood cells are round and flexible, which allows them to move easily through blood vessels to deliver oxygen to di

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Sjögren's Syndrome (Sjogren's Syndrome) • Sjögren's Disease (Sjogren's Disease) • Sicca Syndrome What is Sjögren's Syndrome? Sjögren's Syndrome is an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system attacks its own moisture-producing glands, like the ones in the eyes and mouth. This leads to symptoms like dry eyes and dry mouth. Sjögren's Syndrome can also affect other parts of the body, causing joint pain, fatigue, and

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Skin Cancer What is Skin Cancer? Skin cancer is an abnormal growth of skin cells that occurs when these cells grow out of control. The primary cause of skin cancer is excessive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds. Skin cancer is not contagious. Early detection and treatment are crucial for successful outcomes. There are three main types of skin cancer: • Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): The most co

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Sleep apnea • Sleep-disordered breathing What is Sleep Apnea? Sleep apnea is a common condition that affects a person's breathing during sleep. The word, "apnea", comes from Greek and means "without breath”. With this disorder, breathing repeatedly stops and starts while a person is sleeping. These pauses in breathing can last from a few seconds to minutes and may occur 30 times or more in an hour. When this happens, the bod

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Spinal Stenosis • Spinal canal stenosis • Foraminal stenosis (when the openings between the vertebrae, called foramina, narrow) • Central canal stenosis (when the central canal within the spinal column narrows) Specific types of spinal stenosis can have different names based on their location: • Lumbar spinal stenosis: This is the most common type and occurs in the lower back. • Cervical spinal stenosis: This occurs in the n

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Stomach Cancer • Gastric cancer What is Stomach Cancer? Stomach cancer is a disease that starts in the stomach. The stomach is an organ that helps digest food. It's shaped like a sack in the upper part of your belly. In stomach cancer, some cells in the stomach start growing out of control. These abnormal cells can form a lump called a tumor. The cancer usually begins in the inner lining of the stomach and can slowly grow de

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Stroke • Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) • Brain attack What is a Stroke? A stroke is a serious medical condition that happens when the blood flow to a part of the brain is interrupted or reduced. This lack of blood flow means that the brain cells in that area don't get the oxygen and nutrients they need, so they start to die within minutes. This can lead to permanent brain damage, long-term disability, or even death if not t

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Substance use disorders (SUD) • Drug use disorder • Addiction • Substance abuse What is Substance Use Disorder? Substance Use Disorder (SUD) is a medical condition where a person cannot control their use of substances like drugs or alcohol, even though it causes problems in their life. These substances can be illegal drugs like heroin or cocaine, or legal ones like alcohol, nicotine, or prescription medications. When someone

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Suicide • Self-destruction • Taking one's own life What is Suicide? Suicide is when a person intentionally ends their own life. It is a serious problem that affects people of all ages, genders, and backgrounds. Suicide is often the result of feeling overwhelmed by life’s challenges and feeling like there is no way out. It can be caused by a combination of factors including mental health issues, stressful life events, and som

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Testicular Cancer • Cancer of the Testicle • Testis Cancer What is Testicular Cancer? Testicular cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the testicles (also called testes). The testicles are part of the male reproductive system and are found inside the scrotum, a loose bag of skin underneath the penis. They make male hormones and sperm for reproduction. This cancer begins when healthy cells in a testicle change and grow ou

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Thalassemia • Cooley's Anemia • Mediterranean Anemia • Hemoglobin Bart's Hydrops Fetalis What is Thalassemia? Thalassemia is a blood disorder that runs in families. It happens when your body doesn't make enough of a protein called hemoglobin, which is important for red blood cells to carry oxygen throughout your body. There are two main types: alpha thalassemia and beta thalassemia. When you have thalassemia, your body makes

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Thyroid Cancer • Thyroid Carcinoma What is Thyroid Cancer? Thyroid cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the thyroid gland. The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland at the base of your neck, just below the Adam's apple. This gland is important because it makes hormones that help control your heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, and weight. In thyroid cancer, the normal cells in the thyroid gland start to change a

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Tinnitus • Ringing in the ears What is Tinnitus? Tinnitus is a condition in which people hear sounds in their ears or heads that aren't coming from the outside world. It's often called "ringing in the ears," but the sounds can also be described as buzzing, hissing, or whooshing. Tinnitus isn't a disease but a symptom of other health issues. It happens when there's a problem with how your brain processes sounds. The noises pe

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Tuberculosis (TB) • Consumption • Phthisis • White Plague What is Tuberculosis (TB)? Tuberculosis, or TB, is a disease caused by bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lungs but can also affect other parts of the body. When someone has TB, they might feel very tired, lose weight, have a fever, sweat a lot at night, and cough up mucus or blood. TB spreads through the air when someone with the diseas

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Ulcerative Colitis • UC What is Ulcerative Colitis? Ulcerative Colitis, a type of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), is a long-lasting health problem that affects the large intestine, which is also called the colon. In this condition, the colon's inner lining gets inflamed and develops small sores or ulcers. These ulcers can bleed and produce pus, causing a lot of discomfort. The main cause of Ulcerative Colitis is thought to

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Urinary tract infections • UTI • Also known as a bladder infection when it specifically affects the bladder What is a Urinary tract infection? A Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is an infection that can occur in any part of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. However, most UTIs involve the lower urinary tract, which includes the bladder and the urethra. UTIs are usually caused by bacteria,

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by • Uterine Cancer • Endometrial Cancer • Some people use these terms interchangeably, but uterine cancer is a broader term that includes endometrial cancer and a rarer type called uterine sarcoma. What is Uterine Cancer? Uterine cancer is a disease that affects the uterus, which is part of a woman's reproductive system. The uterus is where a baby grows during pregnancy. It's shaped like a pear in the lower part of a woman's bel